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Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. An importer's declaration provides information about the shipment which can be verified by the importer.
If it is required, it must accompany the shipment to the border inspection port. Both in-transit shipments and transshipments may present a risk of animal disease introduction into Canada, and therefore appropriate controls must be implemented.
In-transit means that a shipment of a commodity moves from the country of origin through an intermediate country for delivery to the country of destination. The shipment remains under official control and is not released for use or consumption in the intermediate country. The animal health status of the shipment must not be compromised in any way prior to arrival in Canada.
The CFIA may require further details in order to evaluate the disease risk associated with the import. These details may include, but are not limited to the following:. It is the importer's responsibility to clearly outline any countries of transit to the CFIA to help them assess the animal health risk.
An import permit may be required. There may be additional import conditions compared to those for importing the shipment directly from the country of origin. Trans-shipment means a movement of commodities from the country of origin to a country of destination where the container enclosing the goods passes through an intermediate country; it is customs cleared in the intermediate country, the container is opened, the original seal is broken, the contents are removed and a portion of the original cargo is then shipped from the intermediate country to the country of destination.
It is the importer's responsibility to clearly outline any countries of transshipment to the CFIA to help them assess the animal health risk. Shipments destined for Canada that have transshipped through a third country after leaving the country of export may require 2 zoosanitary certificates.
Certification may be required from the country of origin attesting that the product meets Canadian requirements, as well as from the intermediate country attesting that the product has not been altered or cross-contaminated. Since the shipment may be opened and a portion may remain in Canada, the CFIA 's import requirements for permanent entry of the shipment would need to be met even though some of the shipment may subsequently be exported from Canada to another destination.
Imported commodities may contain multiple animal-origin ingredients mixed together, for example, fertilizers, livestock feeds and feed ingredients, medicinal products, or mixtures used for the production of pet foods. These commodities may present a risk of introduction of animal diseases of concern to Canada even though the individual ingredients may be somewhat diluted when blended with other materials. AIRS may not list specific import conditions for the blended commodity, but instead may list conditions for the individual ingredients if imported on their own.
For example, if a medicinal product contains a bovine ingredient, a porcine ingredient, and a cervid ingredient, you are unlikely to find this exact commodity in AIRS , but you may be able to locate the AIRS conditions for each of the three ingredients separately.
The following principles are intended to guide CFIA staff in determining the import conditions for a commodity containing multiple ingredients, one or more of which is animal-origin:. The importer is also responsible for ensuring compliance with other CFIA programs or the requirements of other government departments or agencies. For example, if a product contains plant-based ingredients in addition to animal-origin ingredients, the importer is also responsible for verifying whether there are any import requirements applicable to the plant-based ingredients.
It is possible that separate import permits or other documentation may be required under the other CFIA programs or other government departments or agencies. It should also be noted that requests to evaluate new commodities may take place according to the policy Request to import a new commodity or import from a new country of origin.
Note: The commodity-specific information below is not exclusive and may apply in addition to the general information provided above. Where established import conditions exist for a specific commodity, they may be found in AIRS. If conditions are not found in AIRS , the commodity may need to be evaluated according to the policy: Request to import a new commodity or import from a new country of origin. Note: Imported fertilizers must also comply with the Fertilizers Act and the Fertilizers Regulations.
Imports of animal manure and fertilizer containing animal manure are capable of transmitting animal diseases and hazards that may threaten Canada's livestock and poultry resources. Note: Manure imported for laboratory and research end-uses would be subject to the requirements under the Laboratory and Research Samples section of this policy. This policy deals with the importation of integumentary tissues of mammals and avian species.
Integumentary tissues imported as pet chews and treats are covered under the Pet chews or Pet food sections of this policy. Importers are therefore strongly encouraged to contact CITES prior to importation to ensure that trade in each commodity is permitted. Hides and skins are commonly traded as wet salted also termed "green salted hides" , dry salted, pickled, air dried, or in the blue or wet blue.
Several of these preparation procedures may decrease the pathogen load on hides and skins, but do not necessarily eliminate all microorganisms. Therefore, a system of post-arrival disinfection has been created for the handling of these items when they are not clean or when they originate from non-designated countries. Trophies containing skulls and horns originating from animals over 30 months of age of the Bos taurus or Bos indicus species are considered Specified Risk Material if the originating country is of controlled or undetermined risk for bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE , as defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health OIE.
For this reason, trophies imported from these countries and from Bos taurus or Bos indicus animals require an SRM permit and an Animal Health import permit. Some commodities may require a visual inspection at the border inspection port.
During this inspection, if any specimen is found dirty or contaminated with soil, manure, plant material including straw or hay, blood, ectoparasites etc. The item would either need to be removed from Canada, destroyed, or taken to an approved disinfection establishment under official control. Some items must be directed to pre-approved premises for disinfection after arrival at the border inspection port. Documentation to verify that the premises has been approved must be provided by the importer to the CFIA at the time of importation.
The premises approval must have been carried out not more than 24 months prior to the importation. If no premises has been approved, the items may be retained for a maximum of 30 days awaiting premises approval. If no premises approval has been obtained in 30 days, the items are to be refused entry and either destroyed or returned to the country of origin at the importer's expense.
Some items from the U. United States of America may be released with documentation stating that the origin of the item is the U. Examples may include:. Items that are considered Specified Risk Material SRM , such as bovine skulls from animals greater than 30 months of age are required to comply with any applicable requirements of the CFIA SRM program, including any applicable permits transport permit, storage permit etc. Items that have undergone treatment or preservation in the country of origin such that pathogens are destroyed and the item will not decompose at ambient temperature may present a low level of risk of introducing diseases of concern into Canada.
Treatments may include boiling, salting, drying, a change in pH , baking, immersion in peroxide etc. Examples of items that have undergone such treatments may include:.
These items may still, however, be subject to visual inspection at the border inspection port and must be scrupulously clean in order to be released into Canada. Imported things including used equipment and settler's personal effects, if not adequately cleaned, are capable of transmitting animal diseases which could threaten the health of Canada's animal populations.
The CFIA requires that these items are properly cleaned and void of any visible organic matter prior to their release at the border inspection port. Note: Other commodity-specific sections of this policy and other CFIA programs may also apply to some of the below mentioned commodities.
Foot and Mouth Disease FMD is a pathogen of particular concern in milk products due to its ability to be shed in the milk of an infected animal. An FMD outbreak could also have a devastating impact on Canada's livestock populations and international trade.
Risk-based regulatory controls placed on the import of milk products are therefore focused on preventing the introduction of FMD into Canada.
However, it should be noted that other diseases may also be taken into consideration in the development of import conditions. Marginal note: Addition to Import Control List — trade diversion. Marginal note: Repeal or amendment of inclusion order. Marginal note: Definition of originating goods.
Marginal note: When Minister may take measures. Marginal note: Determination of quantities — export. If, however, the exported product underwent its first primary processing in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon, the Northwest Territories or Nunavut from softwood sawlogs originating in a region, it is deemed to be exported from that region. Marginal note: Export permit for automatic firearm.
Marginal note: Security considerations — export and brokering. Marginal note: Mandatory considerations — export and brokering. Marginal note: Additional mandatory considerations. Marginal note: Goods imported from free trade partner. Marginal note: Import permits — no allocation.
Marginal note: Export permits for softwood lumber products. Marginal note: Minister may issue certificate — Schedule 4. Marginal note: Minister may issue certificate. Marginal note: Warrant to enter dwelling-house.
This is done through free trade agreements or other preferential treatments. The declared tariff treatment and the tariff classification establish the applicable customs duty rate on goods. The CBSA uses rules of origin to determine which goods are entitled to a particular tariff treatment.
The rules of origin set out how much production must occur in Canada or in another country for the goods to be considered "originating in" that foreign country and entitled to a specific tariff treatment.
This ensures that zero or reduced duty rates are only applied to countries with a Canadian trade agreement. Goods must be classified according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System so that the rules of origin can be properly applied.
Each tariff treatment is linked to certain rules of origin. All claims for a preferential tariff treatment must also meet the shipping requirements such as direct shipment, transit and transhipment for that tariff treatment. The shipping provisions identify the requirements that the goods must meet while coming to Canada. For instance, the goods must remain under customs control at all times and not undergo any production other than unloading, reloading or splitting up of loads, or operations required to keep the goods in acceptable condition such as refrigeration, repacking, etc.
Rules of origin and shipping requirements are included in Canada's trade agreements and relevant legislation and regulations. For more information, refer to D Memoranda D11 series. Claims for preferential tariff treatment must be supported by the proof of origin required by the Proof of Origin of Imported Goods Regulations. Depending on the goods and tariff treatment, proof of origin may be one of the following:. The importer must have valid proof of origin in their possession at the time of accounting to be provided to the CBSA upon request.
The following tables summarize the required proof of origin and specify who may certify the origin of the good for each of Canada's free trade agreements FTA s and for other countries.
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