Why settlement grow

Throughout the 19th century, this changed dramatically. Rapidly increasing demand for resources in other markets drove massive economic and population growth. This explosive growth continued in the 20th and 21st centuries, increasing to 14 million in and almost 35 million in In the Prairies, this growth involved a massive influx of people into new urban centres that previously did not exist. Gunton, T. Doctoral Dissertation. This rapid growth had a profound impact on our communities.

At first, crushing demand began to outweigh the ability to maintain hygienic and safe communities. Slums developed to house the ever increasing working population. Disease was rampant, and fires routinely spread through neighbourhoods to disastrous effect. For example In the year of , a large portion of both Calgary and Vancouver burned to the ground. The year saw large sections of both Calgary depicted above and Vancouver destroyed by fire. Photo source: Glenbow Museum.

Concerns around disease, fire, garbage and unsightly properties were the impetus for the first modern-style organized urban planning in Canada, and in that regard were also the impetus for the creation of modern-style municipalities. One of the first major tasks that early municipal governments tackled was the subdivision of land to accommodate housing for rapidly increasing local populations and skyrocketing land values. In the early s, municipalities across the country subdivided huge amounts of land, stretching municipal services such as water and sewage disposal far beyond existing development in anticipation of future demand.

At the same time, these early municipalities began utilizing new planning and building standards to mitigate the threat of fires, and worked to deliver new services to residents such as electricity and garbage collection.

However, the massive cost involved in this proposition, ongoing financial strains, and the onset of World War I prevented it from being implemented. Mawson, T. Archives Society of Alberta.

The Great Depression and World War II were major setbacks — by the end of the war the only city in Canada with a formal planning department was Toronto. The end of the war marked the beginning of a massive transformation for Canada and for municipal planning.

The onset of the baby boom generation in the post-war period introduced unprecedented growth pressures with birth rates rising by up to 70 per cent.

Communities were simply not capable of absorbing this growth in their current state. To meet the new massive demand for housing, municipal planning turned to expansion into greenfield areas. These are called bridging points. Other favourable places included where at the junctions of valleys or in gaps through hills.

These locations allowed maximum communication between different settlements and increased trade. Newcastle is built on the Tyne at a bridging point and could benefit with trade from the North and the South.

A site close to woodland was there fore an advantage. Later, resources such as Iron ore, coal and bauxite encouraged the growth of settlements. Describe and explain how the number and types of services e. Settlements occur where locations provide opportunities and therefore advantages Therefore, the student is able to: A. Explain why some locations are better for settlement than others, as exemplified by being able to Identify and explain the factors that might make a location good for settlement e.

Describe and explain the advantages of locations where settlements developed in the United States e. Patterns of Settlement 3. There are different types of settlements Therefore, the student is able to: A. Compare and explain the different types of settlements in the local region and the United States, as exemplified by being able to Analyze satellite images and compare the patterns of different types of settlements e.

Analyze and compare the patterns of settlement of selected US cities e. Analyze a map of US population density and describe where the major clusters of settlements are located. Urban Forms and Functions 4. There are different types of urban land uses Therefore, the student is able to: A.

Analyze a community history to describe changes in land use over time e. Describe the different land uses along a waterfront in a port or river city e. Different types of functions can influence the success or failure of settlements Therefore, the student is able to: A. Describe and explain the reasons why people may choose to move away from cities e.

Describe the role that the routes of transportation systems e. A combination of a favorable location and human activities lead to the growth of settlements Therefore, the student is able to: A. Explain the human activities in favorable locations that attracted people and resulted in the development of settlements, as exemplified by being able to Describe and explain the human activities e.

Describe and explain how recent human activities contributed to the development of cities in different locations e. Patterns of Settlements 3. There are patterns of settlements in regions Therefore, the student is able to: A. Compare and explain the location, number, and sizes of settlements in regions, as exemplified by being able to Analyze maps and satellite images and compare different types of settlement patterns observed across regions e.