The temple attracts millions of pilgrims every year from across the country. As mentioned earlier, there are about 84 riverfront ghats in the city. These ghats cover a total length of about 6.
The ghats are mostly used for bathing in the holy Ganges, for offering prayers, or for the cremation of dead bodies. The Dashashwamedh Ghat is considered to be the oldest and principal ghat of Varanasi. The Ghat is believed to have been created by Brahma to welcome Shiva.
Brahma also performed the Dasa-Ashwamedha yajna and sacrificed ten horses. Special aartis are held here every Tuesday and during religious festivals.
The Ghat is also used for cremations. The Jain Ghat is revered as the birthplace of the 7 th and the 23 rd Jain Tirthankaras. Three Jain temples are located here. The tourists visiting these ghats can experience and witness the Hindu religious rituals from a close distance. The spiritual experience makes the Ghats of Varanasi a revered place to visit.
The fort was built with chunar sandstone and follows the Mughal style of architecture featuring scenic pavilions, carved balconies, and open courtyards. Varanasi has been revered as a center for learning through the ages. Varanasi has also been a great center of learning for ages. Varanasi is associated with promotion of spiritualism, mysticism, Sanskrit, yoga and Hindi language and honored authors such as the ever-famous novelist Prem Chand and Tulsi Das, the famous saint-poet who wrote Ram Charit Manas.
Aptly called as the cultural capital of India, Varanasi has provided the right platform for all cultural activities to flourish. Many exponents of dance and music have come from Varanasi. Ravi Shankar, the internationally renowned Sitar maestro and Ustad Bismillah Khan, the famous Shehnai player are all sons of the blessed city or have lived here for major part of their lives. With a number of temples, Mrs. Ayurveda is said to be originated at Varanasi and is believed to be the basis of modern medical sciences such as Plastic surgery, Cataract and Calculus operations.
It is situated on the bank of river Ganga spreading over sq. It is located between the confluences of river Ganga and Varuna and river Ganga and Assi rivulet. The topography of the city is averaging between 50 feet 15 m and 70 feet 21 m above the river.
It is located at Varanasi experiences a humid subtropical climate with large variations between summer and winter temperatures. The dry summer starts in April and lasts until June, followed by the monsoon season from July to October.
Winters in Varanasi see very large diurnal variations, with warm days and downright cold nights. The annual average rainfall in the basin varies between 39 cm to cm, with an average of cm. Eighty percent of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon months i.
Because of large temporal variations in precipitation over the year, there is wide fluctuation in the flow characteristics of the river. In Varanasi monsoons normally begin from late June. The annual rainfall varies from mm to 1, mm with large proportion of its occurring during the months of June to September.
Silk weaving is the dominant manufacturing industry in Varanasi.
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