It is also an extremely flammable hydrocarbon which is highly sought after for many different applications. Normal butane can be used for various applications like gasoline blending, as a fuel gas, and as a feedstock for the manufacture of ethylene and butadiene, as a key ingredient of synthetic rubber.
Butane is used as a petrol component, as a feedstock for the production of base petrochemicals in steam cracking, as fuel for cigarette lighters and as a propellant in aerosol sprays such as deodorants. Butane comes is extremely abundant in many parts of the world, this type of gas is relatively inexpensive to mine and produce. It is a fossil fuel, created over the course of millions of years by a complex process deep inside the earth from the remains of plants, animals, and numerous microorganisms.
Its production process involves the following steps. Removal of oil and Condensate: This process involves separation of gas from the oil where it dissolved, often using equipment installed near the well or source of the gas pocket.
Removal of Water: Besides petroleum, even gases also need to be separated from the water with the help of machinery at the surface. This is done by a dehydration process, either through absorption or adsorption process. The main concept of absorption comprises of water is absorbed into silicate or granules. Adsorption process, on the other hand, is the process where the gas binds to the surface of another solid or liquid in a condensed layer for further processing.
According to some reports, natural gas and all its byproducts account for nearly a quarter of the energy needs of the United States.
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