The President is elected by Parliament together with the Presidents of the regional councils and serves a five-year term. The single-chamber Parliament has 52 members, directly elected every four years by universal adult suffrage with an element of proportional representation.
Parliament appoints the Prime Minister from among its members, and the Prime Minister appoints a council of ministers from among the MPs The Commonwealth, Population: , estimate of the Vanuatu Statistics Bureau in Capital: Port-Vila. World View: Continent View:. Official Name. Republic of Vanuatu. Common Name. Bislama, English, French. Bordering Countries. The head of state, the President, is chosen every five years by the parliament and the presidents of the six provincial governments. Vanuatu is an archipelago of 83 islands, of which two — Matthew and Hunter — are also claimed by the French overseas department of New Caledonia.
Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin, and have a tropical or sub-tropical climate. The highest point in Vanuatu is Mount Tabwemasana, at m ft , on the island of Espiritu Santo.
Vanuatu is recognized as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion, known as the Vanuatu rain forests. Fishing, offshore financial services, and tourism with about 60, visitors in , are other mainstays of the economy. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Event Toggle 18 May Event: Building effective anti-torture regulatory frameworks for fair News Toggle 4 February Poor countries that succeed still need support say experts.
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